ᦀᦷᦉᧅᧈʔasook²nameAshoka the Great, king of India 268-232 B.C. [Note: Ashoka is remembered as an early convert to Buddhism, and one who promoted Buddhism by peaceful means.]ᦘ ᦍᦱ ᦀ ᦷᦉᧅᧈ ᦈᧁᧉ ᦑᦱᧃ ᦋᦱᧂᧉ ᦉᦱᧂᧉ ᦒᦱᧆ ᦗᧃ ᦷᦤᧂ.King Ashoka donated elephants to build a thousand monasteries.4.6.1Ruler4.9.7.5Buddhism
ᦀᦳᦷᦔᦉᦏʔupoo¹satʰaʔ²nameUposatha day; Buddhist holy day. [Note: Buddhist holy days fall on each quarter of the moon, thus coming every seven or eight days.]8.4.1.8Special days4.9.7.5BuddhismSanskritupavasathaplace of dwelling
ᦀᦞᦲᦈᦲʔawicii¹nounhellᦑᦳ ᦀ ᦞᦲ ᦈᦲ, ᦋᦳᧄ ᦁᧃ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦏᦹ ᦉᦲᧃ.Hellish monks, who do not observe the precepts.4.9.6Heaven, hellSanskritavicilowest level of hell
ᦀᦑᦲᧉᦏᦱᧃʔatitʰaan¹verb (intransitive)to prayᦑᦱᧃᧈ ᦙᦱ ᦀ ᦑᦲᧉ ᦏᦱᧃ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦉᦳᧄ ᦗᦱᧃ ᦅᧄᧉ ᦋᦾᧈ.He prayed for his merit to help him.4.9.5.2Pray
ᦷᦀᧆʔot²5001verb (transitive)to refrain from doingᦷᦀᧆ ᦷᦃ.He tried not to laugh.ᦷᦀᧆ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦺᦡᧉ ᧞ ᦶᦟᧃᧈ ᦀᦸᧅᧈ ᦙᦱ ᦵᦏᧄᧈ ᦑᦸᧂᦰ.He couldn't restrain himself and ran out to look.4.9.5.9Fasting5.2.2.9Fast, not eat2verb (transitive)to endure; bearᦷᦀᧆ ᦏᦱᧉ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦺᦡᧉ.I can't bear to wait.ᦷᦀᧆ ᦷᦑᧅ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦂᦲᧃ ᦛᦱᧃ, ᦷᦀᧆ ᦕᦱᧃ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦟᧁᧈ ᦷᦋᧈ.Endure misery and you will eat sweetness; endure poverty and you will tell about it forever.4.4.3.6Endureᦷᦀᧆᦂᧃᧉᦷᦀᧆᦃᦱᧄᧈᦷᦀᧆᦺᦈᦷᦀᧆᦉᦠᦷᦀᧆᦊᦱᧅᦷᦀᧆᦷᦑᧅᦷᦀᧆᦊᦱᧇᦷᦀᧆᦷᦑᧅᦃᦱᧄᧈᦊᦱᧇᦺᦈᦷᦀᧆᦩᦱᧄᦷᦀᧆ
ᦀᦲᧃ1ʔin¹2000nameIndraᦎᦳᧃ12ᦀᦲᧃ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦠᦸᧂᧉ ᦷᦆᧂ ᦝᦱᧉ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦍᦲᧃ ᦣᧅ ᦀᦲᦰ ᦡᦴ.Indra who lives in the rooms of the heavens loved them and had mercy.ᦘ ᦍᦱ ᦀᦲᧃ ᦈᦲᧂᧈ ᦵᦓ ᦟ ᦵᦙᧆ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦢᦱᧁᧈ ᦒᦸᧃ ᦁᧃ ᦷᦎ ᦡᦲ ᦍᦲᧂᧈ ᦶᦍᧄᧉ.Lord Indra changed into a beautiful smiling young man.4.9.2Supernatural being4.9.7.5Buddhismᦀᦲᧃᦑᦱᦷᦆᧂᦀᦲᧃ
ᦀᦸᧅᧈᦞᧆᦉᦱʔɔɔk²wat⁵saa¹nounthe end of Vassa (Buddhist Lent). [Note: Vassa ends on the full moon of the first lunar month (in October or November).]ᦉᧅ ᦅᧄ ᦀᦸᧅᧈ ᦞᧆ ᦉᦱ, ᦟ ᦤᦴ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦺᦆᧈ ᦐᦱᧁ ᦙᦱ.It was just at the end of Vassa, and the weather was starting to get cold.8.4.1.8Special days4.9.7.5Buddhismᦀᦸᧅᧈᦞᧆᦉᦱ
ᦁᦱᦓᦲᧉᦉᦳᧂʔanisuŋ¹nounblessingᦅᧄ14ᦊᦴᧈ ᦺᦓ ᦔᦲ ᦺᦖᧈ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦙᦲ ᦁᦱ ᦓᦲᧉ ᦉᦳᧂ ᦺᦊᧈ ᦓᧅ, ᦠᦹᧉ ᦉᦲᧂᧈ ᦃᦸᧂ ᦶᦘᧈ ᦅᦹᧃ.In the New Year may you have great blessings, may your animals prosper.4.9.4.3Bless
ᦁᦱᦢᧆʔaa⁴bat²nouna violation of precepts by a monkᦷᦂ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦁᦱ ᦢᧆ, ᦵᦗᦲᧈ ᦞᦱᧈ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦶᦙᧈ ᦂᧄ ᦵᦡᦲᧃ.She was afraid to cause a violation by the hermit, because she was a new mother.4.7.3Break the law4.9.7.5Buddhism
ᦂᦲᧃᦑᦱᧃkin¹taan⁴verb (intransitive)to make offerings; give to a god (can be separated)ᦓᦱᧂ ᦞᦱᧈ ᦺᦆᧈ ᦂᦲᧃ ᦺᦆᧈ ᦑᦱᧃ.The lady said she wanted to make an offering.4.9.5.5Offering, sacrificeᦂᦲᧃᦑᦱᧃ1
ᦂᧄᦙkam¹maʔ⁵nounkarmaᦔᦲᧃ ᦂᦱᧃ ᦂᧄ ᦙ ᦂᦳᧄ ᦠᦲᧂ ᦉᦱ ᦃᧄᧈ ᦟᦱᧇ.This was their karma coming around and threatening them.4.9.4.5Destinyᦂᧄ2
ᦂᧄᦢᦱᧇᦵᦞᧃkam¹baap²wen⁴nounbad karma; evil fateᦷᦂ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦂᧄ ᦢᦱᧇ ᦵᦞᧃ ᦗᦻ ᦐᦱᧉ.She was afraid of bad karma in the future.4.9.4.5Destinyᦂᧄ2ᦢᦱᧇᦵᦞᧃ
ᦃᦐᦱᧃxanaan¹2000nountitle for someone who was formerly a monkᦃ ᦐᦱᧃ ᦆᧄ.Xanan Xam (Xam who is a former monk).ᦅᧃ ᦞᦱᧈ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦏᦹᧂ “ᦑᦳ” ᦉᦲᧅ ᦙᦱ, ᦈᧅ ᦶᦏᧄ “ᦃ ᦐᦱᧃ” ᦺᦉᧈ ᦗᦻ ᦎᦸᧈ ᦐᦱᧉ ᦋᦹᧈ ᦵᦙᦲᧈ ᦓᦾᧉ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦺᦡᧉ.If a man reaches the rank of 'tu' and leaves the monkhood, he can add the title 'Xanan' in front of his childhood name.4.9.7.1Religious person
ᦃᧁᧉᦞᧆᦉᦱxaw³wat⁵saa¹nounthe start of Vassa (Buddhist Lent). [Note: Vassa starts on the full moon of the tenth lunar month (in July or August).]ᦀᦲᦰ ᦍᦱᧈ ᦎᧂᧉ ᦶᦎᧈ ᦂᦱᧂ ᦺᦐ ᦏᦹᧂ ᦜᦱᧉ ᦶᦟᧂ ᦅᧂᧈ ᦠᦱᧂᧉ ᦷᦆ ᦃᧁᧉ ᦞᧆ ᦉᦱ.Grandmother worked from morning to night preparing things for the start of Vassa.8.4.1.8Special days4.9.7.5Buddhismᦃᧁᧉ1ᦞᧆᦉᦱ