4.9. Religion

ᦀᦷᦉᧅᧈʔasook²nameAshoka the Great, king of India 268-232 B.C. [Note: Ashoka is remembered as an early convert to Buddhism, and one who promoted Buddhism by peaceful means.]ᦘ ᦍᦱ ᦀ ᦷᦉᧅᧈ ᦈᧁᧉ ᦑᦱᧃ ᦋᦱᧂᧉ ᦉᦱᧂᧉ ᦒᦱᧆ ᦗᧃ ᦷᦤᧂ.King Ashoka donated elephants to build a thousand monasteries.4.6.1Ruler4.9.7.5Buddhism
ᦀᦳᦷᦔᦉᦏʔupoo¹satʰaʔ²nameUposatha day; Buddhist holy day. [Note: Buddhist holy days fall on each quarter of the moon, thus coming every seven or eight days.]8.4.1.8Special days4.9.7.5BuddhismSanskritupavasathaplace of dwelling
ᦀᦞᦲᦈᦲʔawicii¹nounhellᦑᦳ ᦀ ᦞᦲ ᦈᦲ, ᦋᦳᧄ ᦁᧃ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦏᦹ ᦉᦲᧃ.Hellish monks, who do not observe the precepts.4.9.6Heaven, hellSanskritavicilowest level of hell
ᦀᦑᦲᧉᦏᦱᧃʔatitʰaan¹verb (intransitive)to prayᦑᦱᧃᧈ ᦙᦱ ᦀ ᦑᦲᧉ ᦏᦱᧃ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦉᦳᧄ ᦗᦱᧃ ᦅᧄᧉ ᦋᦾᧈ.He prayed for his merit to help him.4.9.5.2Pray
ᦷᦀᧆʔot²5001verb (transitive)to refrain from doingᦷᦀᧆ ᦷᦃ.He tried not to laugh.ᦷᦀᧆ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦺᦡᧉ ᧞ ᦶᦟᧃᧈ ᦀᦸᧅᧈ ᦙᦱ ᦵᦏᧄᧈ ᦑᦸᧂᦰ.He couldn't restrain himself and ran out to look.4.9.5.9Fasting5.2.2.9Fast, not eat2verb (transitive)to endure; bearᦷᦀᧆ ᦏᦱᧉ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦺᦡᧉ.I can't bear to wait.ᦷᦀᧆ ᦷᦑᧅ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦂᦲᧃ ᦛᦱᧃ, ᦷᦀᧆ ᦕᦱᧃ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦟᧁᧈ ᦷᦋᧈ.Endure misery and you will eat sweetness; endure poverty and you will tell about it forever.4.4.3.6Endureᦷᦀᧆᦂᧃᧉᦷᦀᧆᦃᦱᧄᧈᦷᦀᧆᦺᦈᦷᦀᧆᦉᦠᦷᦀᧆᦊᦱᧅᦷᦀᧆᦷᦑᧅᦷᦀᧆᦊᦱᧇᦷᦀᧆᦷᦑᧅᦃᦱᧄᧈᦊᦱᧇᦺᦈᦷᦀᧆᦩᦱᧄᦷᦀᧆ
ᦀᦲᧃ1ʔin¹2000nameIndraᦎᦳᧃ1 2ᦀᦲᧃ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦠᦸᧂᧉ ᦷᦆᧂ ᦝᦱᧉ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦍᦲᧃ ᦣᧅ ᦀᦲᦰ ᦡᦴ.Indra who lives in the rooms of the heavens loved them and had mercy.ᦘ ᦍᦱ ᦀᦲᧃ ᦈᦲᧂᧈ ᦵᦓ ᦟ ᦵᦙᧆ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦢᦱᧁᧈ ᦒᦸᧃ ᦁᧃ ᦷᦎ ᦡᦲ ᦍᦲᧂᧈ ᦶᦍᧄᧉ.Lord Indra changed into a beautiful smiling young man.4.9.2Supernatural being4.9.7.5Buddhismᦀᦲᧃᦑᦱᦷᦆᧂᦀᦲᧃ
ᦀᦲᧃᦑᦱʔin¹taa⁴nameIndraᦀᦲᧃ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦍᦲᧃ ᦣᧅ ᦈᧁᧉ ᦋᦻ ᦓᦾᧉ ᦉ ᦜᦲ ᦐᦸᧈ ᦂᦳᧄ ᦙᦱᧃ.Indra loved the auspicious child prince.4.9.2Supernatural being4.9.7.5Buddhismᦀᦲᧃ1
ᦀᦸᧅᧈᦞᧆᦉᦱʔɔɔk²wat⁵saa¹nounthe end of Vassa (Buddhist Lent). [Note: Vassa ends on the full moon of the first lunar month (in October or November).]ᦉᧅ ᦅᧄ ᦀᦸᧅᧈ ᦞᧆ ᦉᦱ, ᦟ ᦤᦴ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦺᦆᧈ ᦐᦱᧁ ᦙᦱ.It was just at the end of Vassa, and the weather was starting to get cold.8.4.1.8Special days4.9.7.5Buddhismᦀᦸᧅᧈᦞᧆᦉᦱ
ᦁᦱᦉᦜᦳᧄᦷᦢᧆʔasalum¹bot²nounone of the buildings of a monastery4.9.8.2Place of worship6.5.1Building4.9.7.5Buddhism
ᦁᦱᦓᦲᧉᦉᦳᧂʔanisuŋ¹nounblessingᦅᧄ1 4ᦊᦴᧈ ᦺᦓ ᦔᦲ ᦺᦖᧈ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦙᦲ ᦁᦱ ᦓᦲᧉ ᦉᦳᧂ ᦺᦊᧈ ᦓᧅ, ᦠᦹᧉ ᦉᦲᧂᧈ ᦃᦸᧂ ᦶᦘᧈ ᦅᦹᧃ.In the New Year may you have great blessings, may your animals prosper.4.9.4.3Bless
ᦁᦱᦢᧆʔaa⁴bat²nouna violation of precepts by a monkᦷᦂ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦁᦱ ᦢᧆ, ᦵᦗᦲᧈ ᦞᦱᧈ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦶᦙᧈ ᦂᧄ ᦵᦡᦲᧃ.She was afraid to cause a violation by the hermit, because she was a new mother.4.7.3Break the law4.9.7.5Buddhism
ᦁᦳᧂʔuŋ⁴classifierclassifier for gods, royaltyᦘᦰ ᦈᧁᧉ ᦁᦳᧂ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦓᧄᧉ ᦉᦳᧂ ᦙᦲ ᧒ ᦅᦳᧂᧈ ᦌᦹᧉ ᦔᦻ ᧖᧗.This Buddha image is 2.67 metres tall.4.9.2Supernatural being9.2.6.1Classifiersᦘᦁᦳᧂ
ᦁᦲᧃᦑᦱʔin⁴taa⁴nameIndra. [Note: The name of this god is also used as a man's name.]4.9.2Supernatural being4.9.7.5Buddhism
ᦂᦱᧂᦺᦈᦢᦱᧃᧉkaaŋ¹caj¹baan³nouna shrine marking the centre of a village4.9.8.2Place of worshipᦂᦱᧂᦺᦈᦢᦱᧃᧉ
ᦂᧃᦠᦱkan¹haa¹nameLady Kanhajina, daughter of Prince Vessantaraᦵᦞᦶᦉᧃᦎᦟᦰ4.9.7.5Buddhism
ᦂᦲᧃᦑᦱᧃkin¹taan⁴verb (intransitive)to make offerings; give to a god (can be separated)ᦓᦱᧂ ᦞᦱᧈ ᦺᦆᧈ ᦂᦲᧃ ᦺᦆᧈ ᦑᦱᧃ.The lady said she wanted to make an offering.4.9.5.5Offering, sacrificeᦂᦲᧃᦑᦱᧃ1
ᦂᧄ2kam¹nounkarma; fateᦊᦱᧂᧈ1 2ᦔᦲᧃ ᦶᦎᧈ ᦂᧄ ᦋᧅ ᦣᦳ.It must have been fate drawing me in.ᦅᦳᧃ ᦕ ᦖᦱᧆ ᦂᧄ ᦀᧁ ᦷᦑᧅ ᦺᦣᧉ ᦕᦴᧉ ᦏᧁᧉ ᦕᦴᧉ ᦶᦂᧈ ᦞᦳᧂ ᦉᦱ.A person who disrespects karma brings poverty to the elders of his family.4.9.4.5Destinyᦂᧄᦙᦂᧄᦙᦶᦎᧃᦠᦱᦂᧄᦙᦏᦱᧃᦂᧄᦵᦞᧃᦂᧄᦵᦡᦲᧃᦂᧄᦢᦱᧃᧉᦂᧄᦢᦱᧇᦵᦞᧃᦃᧁᧉᦂᧄᦶᦎᧆᦂᧄᦐᦳᧄᧈᦂᧄᦶᦑᧆᦂᧄ
ᦂᧄᦙkam¹maʔ⁵nounkarmaᦔᦲᧃ ᦂᦱᧃ ᦂᧄ ᦙ ᦂᦳᧄ ᦠᦲᧂ ᦉᦱ ᦃᧄᧈ ᦟᦱᧇ.This was their karma coming around and threatening them.4.9.4.5Destinyᦂᧄ2
ᦂᧄᦢᦱᧇᦵᦞᧃkam¹baap²wen⁴nounbad karma; evil fateᦷᦂ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦂᧄ ᦢᦱᧇ ᦵᦞᧃ ᦗᦻ ᦐᦱᧉ.She was afraid of bad karma in the future.4.9.4.5Destinyᦂᧄ2ᦢᦱᧇᦵᦞᧃ
ᦃᦐᦱᧃxanaan¹2000nountitle for someone who was formerly a monkᦃ ᦐᦱᧃ ᦆᧄ.Xanan Xam (Xam who is a former monk).ᦅᧃ ᦞᦱᧈ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦏᦹᧂ “ᦑᦳ” ᦉᦲᧅ ᦙᦱ, ᦈᧅ ᦶᦏᧄ “ᦃ ᦐᦱᧃ” ᦺᦉᧈ ᦗᦻ ᦎᦸᧈ ᦐᦱᧉ ᦋᦹᧈ ᦵᦙᦲᧈ ᦓᦾᧉ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦺᦡᧉ.If a man reaches the rank of 'tu' and leaves the monkhood, he can add the title 'Xanan' in front of his childhood name.4.9.7.1Religious person
ᦃᧁᧉᦈᧄᧉxaw³cam³nounperson who kills sacrificial pigs or chickensᦅᦳᧃ1 34.9.5.5Offering, sacrificeᦃᧁᧉ1ᦈᧄᧉ
ᦃᧁᧉᦕᦲxaw³pʰii¹nounceremony inviting a spirit to enter a medium4.9.4.2Demon possession4.2.2.1Ceremonyᦃᧁᧉ1ᦕᦲ
ᦃᧁᧉᦞᧆᦉᦱxaw³wat⁵saa¹nounthe start of Vassa (Buddhist Lent). [Note: Vassa starts on the full moon of the tenth lunar month (in July or August).]ᦀᦲᦰ ᦍᦱᧈ ᦎᧂᧉ ᦶᦎᧈ ᦂᦱᧂ ᦺᦐ ᦏᦹᧂ ᦜᦱᧉ ᦶᦟᧂ ᦅᧂᧈ ᦠᦱᧂᧉ ᦷᦆ ᦃᧁᧉ ᦞᧆ ᦉᦱ.Grandmother worked from morning to night preparing things for the start of Vassa.8.4.1.8Special days4.9.7.5Buddhismᦃᧁᧉ1ᦞᧆᦉᦱ
ᦃᧁᧉᦧᦸᧃxaw³xwɔn¹nounelements of living beings that give life and energy. [Note: Separation of the ᦧᦸᧃ from the body results in illness. In English this is sometimes called 'soul-stuff'.] (can be separated)1.4.2Spirits of things4.9.2Supernatural beingᦃᧁᧉ1ᦧᦸᧃ1ᦉᦴᧈᦃᧁᧉᦑᦳᧃᦧᦸᧃ
ᦃᦹᧆxɯt²1nounbad luck; bad omenᦗᦻ ᦐᦱᧉ ᦈᧅ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦃᦹᧆ ᦂᧇ ᦵᦙᦲᧂ, ᦈᧅ ᦵᦂᦲᧆᧈ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦵᦘ ᦺᦘ ᦂᧇ ᦵᦙᦲᧂ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦖᦱᧃᧈ.In the future this will be bad luck for the city; it will bring misfortune on us for sure.4.4.5.2Unlucky2nountabooed action4.9.5.6.1Taboo3verb (transitive)to inhibit; hold back8.4.6.1.2Stop somethingᦃᦹᧆᦆᦹᦃᦹᧆᦵᦉᦲᧄᧈᦃᦹᧆᦋᦱᦙᦴᧉᦎᦃᦹᧆᦐᦸᧂᦙᦳᧅᦉᦹᦃᦹᧆ
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