9. Grammar

ᦊᦲᧃᧈᦎᦴᧈjin²tuu²nameIndia9.7.2.1Names of countriesChinese印度yin4du4
ᦊᦳᧄjum¹1verb (transitive)to pick up with all five fingers7.3.4.2Pick up2classifierclassifier for branching things (as deer horns, coral)9.2.6.1Classifiersᦊᦳᧅᦊᦳᧄᦖᦱᧅᦊᦳᧄᦊᦱᧄ
ᦋᦱᦎᦲᦰcaa⁴tiʔ²pre-verbcertainly; of courseᦋᦱ ᦎᦲᦰ ᦞᦱᧈ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦓᦲᦰ.Of course you would say this.ᦋᦱ ᦎᦲᦰ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦶᦙᧈ, ᦏᦳᧅᧈ ᦡᦲ ᦉᦱᧂᧉ ᦉᧂ ᦺᦞᧉ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦟᦴᧅ?Certainly as a mother, shouldn't she provide for her children?9.4.4.1Certainly, definitely
ᦋᦱ1caa⁴2000final particlea particle used with wh- questionsᦆᦲᧂ ᦙᦲ ᦑᦲᧈ ᦵᦈᧇ ᦺᦖᧉ ᦺᦐ ᦋᦱ?Where do you hurt?ᦈᧅ ᦂᦲᧃ ᦓᧄᧉ ᦉᧂ ᦋᦱ?Why does he want to drink water?ᦙᦲ ᦟᦴᧅ ᦂᦲᧈ ᦍᦲᧂ ᦂᦲᧈ ᦋᦻ ᦋᦱ?How many daughters and sons do you have?9.4.3.3Interrogative 9.2.3.4Question words
ᦋᦲᧈᦓᦸᧉcii⁵nɔɔ⁶nameJinuo nationality9.7.1.5Names of languages
ᦊᦸᧄᧈjɔm²1nountuft; clumpᦊᦸᧄᧈ ᦊᦱᧉ.Tuft of grass.ᦊᦸᧄᧈ ᦕᦳᧄ.Tuft of hair.ᦊᦸᧄᧈ ᦂᦸ ᦂᦱᧉ.Clump of rice seedlings.1.5.5Parts of a plant2classifierclassifier for tufts, bundlesᦷᦣᦰ ᦀᧁ ᦟᧄ ᦙᧃ ᧑᧐ ᦂᦸ ᦙᧆ ᦷᦣᦰ ᦣᦸᧄ ᦂᧇ ᦂᧃ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦊᦸᧄᧈ ᦺᦞᧉ.Gather ten stalks and tie them together in a bundle.9.2.6.1Classifiers
ᦋᦴ2cuu⁴20001noungroupᦑᧂ ᦜᦻ ᦋᦳ ᦂᧃ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦋᦴ ᦓᦾᧉ.Everybody form yourselves into small groups.8.1.3.3Group of things2classifierclassifier for groups9.2.6.1ClassifiersᦵᦛᧀᧈᦵᦌᦲᧃᧈᦋᦴᦋᦹᧉChinese组zu3
ᦋᦴᧈᦷᦝᧂᧈcuu⁵foŋ⁵nameMount Everestᦅᦸᧂᦰ ᦋᦴᧈ ᦷᦝᧂᧈ ᦜᦲᧂᧈ. Mount Everest is steep.1.2.1.1Mountain9.7.2.7Names of mountainsChinese珠峰zhu1feng1
ᦵᦋᧂᦆᧄceŋ⁴xam⁴nameJing Xam town in Xishuangbanna9.7.2.3Names of citiesᦵᦋᧂ1ᦆᧄ1
ᦵᦋᧂᦅᦸᧃceŋ⁴kɔn⁴nameJing Gon, a town in Meng Hai county9.7.2.3Names of citiesᦵᦋᧂ1
ᦵᦋᧂᦵᦈᦲᧂceŋ⁴cɤŋ¹nameJing Cerng, town in Meng Hai county9.7.2.3Names of citiesᦵᦋᧂ1
ᦵᦋᧂᦍᦳᧂceŋ⁴juŋ⁴nameChiang Yung (City of Peacocks). [Note: This was a early name of Jinghong City in the 17th-19th centuries.]9.7.2.3Names of citiesᦵᦋᧂ1ᦍᦳᧂ1
ᦵᦋᧂᦶᦉᧃceŋ⁴sæn¹nameChiang Saen, a city in Thailand9.7.2.3Names of citiesᦵᦋᧂ1ᦶᦉᧃ4
ᦵᦋᧂᦟᦴceŋ⁴luu⁴nameJing Lu, town in Meng Hai county9.7.2.3Names of citiesᦵᦋᧂ1
ᦵᦋᧂᦺᦖᧈceŋ⁴maj²1namea local name for Jinghong City9.7.2.3Names of cities2nameChiang Mai, city in Thailand9.7.2.3Names of citiesᦵᦋᧂ1ᦺᦖᧈ1
ᦵᦋᧂᦎᦳᧂceŋ⁴tuŋ¹nameKeng Tung, Tai city in Myanmar9.7.2.3Names of citiesᦵᦋᧂ1
ᦵᦋᧂᦑᦸᧂceŋ⁴tɔŋ⁴nameChiang Tong. One of the twelve panna of traditional Sipsongpanna. [Note: This was the ancient name of Luang Prabang in modern Laos.]9.7.2.3Names of citiesᦵᦋᧂ1ᦑᦸᧂ
ᦵᦋᧂᦣᦻceŋ⁴haaj⁴nameChiang Rai city in Thailand9.7.2.3Names of citiesᦵᦋᧂ1
ᦵᦋᧂᦟᦸceŋ⁴lɔɔ⁴nameJing Lo, town in Meng Hai county9.7.2.3Names of citiesᦵᦋᧂ1
ᦵᦋᧂᦣᦳᧂᧈceŋ⁴huŋ⁵2000nameChiang Rung or Jinghong, capital city of Xishuangbanna. [Note: The usual English spelling is 'Chiang Rung', which reflects Thai pronunciation. 'Jinghong' is the pinyin transcription of 景洪.]ᦵᦋᧂ ᦣᦳᧂᧈ ᦉᦹᧈ.Chiang Rung City.9.7.2.3Names of citiesᦵᦋᧂ1ᦣᦳᧂᧈ1
ᦶᦋᧂᧈᦌᦲᧈcæŋ⁵sii⁵nameJiangxi Province9.7.2.2Names of regionsChinese江西jiang1xi1
ᦶᦋᧂᧈᦵᦌᦲᧉᦙᦲᧃᧉcæŋ⁵sɤɤ⁶min⁶nameJiang Zemin (1926- ), former President of China9.7.1Name of a personChinese江泽民jiang1ze2min2
ᦶᦋᧃ1cæn⁴20001nounqueue; line; rowᦶᦈᧃᧈ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦶᦋᧃ.Form a queue.ᦑᦲᧈ ᦓᧂᧈ ᦃᦾᧉ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦣᦲᧄ ᦶᦋᧃ ᦗᦻ ᦐᦱᧉ.My chair was at the end of the front row.8.4.5.1Order, sequence7.2.7.3Wait2classifierclassifier for queues, linesᦵᦃᧁᧉ ᧒ ᦶᦋᧃ.Two rows of teeth.9.2.6.1Classifiersᦈᧇᦶᦋᧃ
ᦶᦋᧃᧉcæn⁶20001nounlayer; level; shelfᦵᦙᧀᧉ ᦏᦱᧃᧈ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦎᦳᧃᧉ ᦺᦙᧉ ᦂᦸ ᦎᦸᧅᧈ ᦚᧂ ᦺᦞᧉ ᦶᦋᧃᧉ ᦡᦲᧃ.Coal is vegetation that got buried under layers of dirt.ᦑᦸᧂᦰ ᦃᧁᧉ ᦶᦋᧃᧉ ᦺᦓ ᦂ ᦡᦱᧆ ᦢᦱᧂ, ᦠᧃ ᦕᦹᧂᧉ ᦗᦲ ᦷᦎ ᧚.Through the thin layers of paper you could see a fat bee.6.5.2.8Floor, story8.6Parts of things5.1.1.4Cabinet2noungeneration4.1.9Kinship3classifierclassifier for layersᦕᦱᧁᧈ ᦌᦻ ᦺᦉᧈ ᦵᦐᦲ ᦠᧃᧉ ᦶᦋᧃᧉ ᧚, ᦢᧁᧈ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦵᦗᦲᧃᧈ ᦠᧃ ᦺᦉᧈ. He scattered a layer of sand over it so nobody could see it.9.2.6.1Classifiersᦶᦋᧃᧉᦆᦱᧈᦍᦱᦎᦲᦂᦱᦶᦋᧃᧉᦆᦱᧈᦞᦳᧂᦉᦱᦶᦋᧃᧉᦵᦋᦲᧉᦞᦳᧂᦉᦱᦶᦋᧃᧉᦵᦑᧆᦶᦋᧃᧉᦝᦱᧉᦋᦲᧃᧉ᧓ᦶᦋᧃᧉᦖᦴ᧓ᦶᦋᧃᧉᦶᦞᧃᧈ᧒ᦶᦋᧃᧉ
ᦶᦋᧃᦘᦴᦈᦻᧈcæn⁴pʰuu⁴caaj²nameCambodia9.7.2.1Names of countriesChinese柬埔寨jian3pu3zhai4
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