9. Grammar

ᦂᧇᦡᦽᧉkap²doj³1prepositionwithᦙᧃ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦂᧇ ᦡᦽᧉ ᦃᦱᧉ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦓᦱᧃ ᦑᧁᧈ ᦺᦡ.He has not lived with me for very long.9.5.2.2With, be with2prepositionabout; concerningᦞᦱᧈ ᦂᧇ ᦡᦽᧉ ᦘᦰ ᦍᦱᧆ ᦜᦳ ᦑᦸᧂᧉ ᦓᦲᦰ, ᦙᧃ ᦠᦱᧅ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦶᦙᧂ ᦘᦰ ᦍᦱᧆ ᧞, ᦙᧃ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦺᦓ ᦑᦱᧂ ᦂᦲᧃ ᧞ ᦓᧄᧉ ᦶᦕᧈ ᦺᦔ.Speaking about diarrhoea, it is also a germ that is spread through food and water.3.5.1.2.9Be about, subjectᦂᧇ1ᦡᦽᧉ
ᦂᧇᦺᦢᧉkap²baj³post-verbvery; extremelyᦎᦱ ᦞᧃ ᦺᦊᧈ ᦂᧇ ᦺᦢᧉ.The sun is extremely large.9.3Veryᦂᧇ1ᦺᦢᧉ
ᦂᦱᧇ1kaap²20001nounpetalᦂᦱᧇ ᦡᦸᧅᧈ ᦺᦙᧉ.A flower petal.1.5.5Parts of a plant2nounouter skin (as of bamboo, banana tree, onion, cabbage)1.5.5Parts of a plant3classifierclassifier for petalsᦙᧃ ᦑᦸᧂᦰ ᦡᦸᧅᧈ, ᦵᦜᦲ ᦺᦞᧉ ᦅᦱᧈ ᦂᦱᧇ ᦵᦡᧁ. She looked at the flower. There was only one petal left.9.2.6.1Classifiersᦂᦱᧇᦵᦟᧇᦵᦉᦲᧉᦂᦱᧇᦈᦱᧉᦵᦣᦲᦂᦱᧇᦔᦲ
ᦂᦸᧇᧈkɔɔp²1verb (transitive)to hold cupped in two hands; scoop up with both handsᦙᧃ ᦍᦹᧃᧈ ᦙᦹ ᧒ ᦃᦸᧃ, ᦀᧁ ᦵᦔᦲᧅᧈ ᦶᦖᧂ ᦂᦸᧇᧈ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦃᦾᧉ ᦑᦸᧂᦰ.She held out her two hands and showed me the seashells.ᦔᦲᧃ ᦅᧂᧈ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦺᦜ ᧒ ᦧᦸᧃ ᧒ ᦙᦹ ᦂᦸᧇᧈ ᦀᧁ ᦃᧁᧉ ᦶᦡᧅᧈ ᦃᧁᧉ ᦷᦉᧇ ᦅᧄ ᦵᦡᧁ.In one swift movement he scooped up the rice with both hands and stuffed it in his mouth.7.3.4.2Pick up2classifierclassifier for double handfulsᦵᦗᦲᧃᧈ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦂᦸᧇᧈ, ᦣᧁ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦂᧄ.He got a double handful, I got a fistful.9.2.6.1Classifiersᦕᦂᦸᧇᧈ
ᦂᦹᧇpre-verbintensivelyᦂᦹᧇ ᦣᧄᧈ ᦂᦹᧇ ᦵᦣᧃ.Intensive studies.9.3Veryᦂᦹᧇᦵᦣᧃ
ᦃᦰ2xaʔ²verb (intransitive)to recipirocate; respondᦅᧃ ᦕᦲᧆ ᦜᦳᧂ ᦓᦲᦰ, ᦅᦸᧉ ᦗᦹᧂ ᦷᦅᧃ ᦍᦹᧃ ᦙᦹ ᦺᦔ ᦀᦸᧃ ᧞ ᦃᦸ ᦙᧃ ᦃᦰ ᦙᦱ ᦠᦹᧉ.If you are wrong you should extend your hand first and ask the other person to reciprocate.9.1.2.2React, respond
ᦃᦱᧉ1xaa³5001nounslaveᦅᦳᧃ1 3ᦅᧃ ᦺᦆᧈ ᦂᦲᧃ ᦵᦖᦲᧃ ᦈᧁᧉ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦵᦣᧆ ᦵᦖᦲᧃ ᦃᦱᧉ.If you want to eat like a king you must work like a slave.4.5.4.4Slave2nounhilltribe personᦷᦔᧅ ᦆᦸᧂ ᦃᦱᧉ ᦢᦱᧃᧉ ᦺᦘᧈ ᦵᦙᦲᧂ ᦡᦲ ᦡᦲ.He ruled the hilltribe people and the commoners well.4.1.9.9Race3pronounI; me. [Note: ᦃᦱᧉ is used when speaking to strangers, or being deferential.]ᦙᧃ ᦏ ᦜᦲ ᦺᦛᧉ ᦘ ᦍᦱ ᦞᦱᧈ: “ᦃᦱᧉ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦙᦲ ᦉᧂ ᦙᦱ ᧞.He declared his obeisance to the king saying, 'I don't have anything to bring.'9.2.3Pronounsᦃᦱᧉᦵᦉᦲᧅᦃᦱᧉᦺᦋᧉᦃᦱᧉᦓᦾᧉᦃᦱᧉᦷᦗᧅᦺᦋᧉᦃᦱᧉᦺᦘᧈᦃᦱᧉᦷᦜᧂᦃᦱᧉᦟᦴᧅᦃᦱᧉᦶᦡᧈᦃᦱᧉᦢᦱᧃᧉᦅᦳᧃᦵᦙᦲᧂᦃᦱᧉᦵᦣᦲᧃᦃᦱᧉᦣᦻᧉᦅᦳᧃᦇᦱᧃᦃᦱᧉᦣᦻᧉᦅᦳᧃᦷᦈᧃᦎᦴᦃᦱᧉᦷᦎᦃᦱᧉᦵᦏᦲᧃᧈᦃᦱᧉᦓᦱᦺᦑᦕᦴᧉᦃᦱᧉᦗᦸᧈᦃᦱᧉ
ᦃᦜᦐᦱᧆxalanaat²post-verbveryᦚᦳᧃ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦓᧄᧉ ᦡᦲᧃ ᦋᦲᧄ ᦃ ᦜ ᦐᦱᧆ, ᦕᦹᧂᧉ ᦎᦸᧄ ᦡᦸᧅᧈ ᦺᦙᧉ.It rained and the land was very fertile, bees swarmed around the flowers.9.3Veryᦁᦱᦟᦱᦉᦳᧆᦃᦜᦐᦱᧆ
ᦃᦱᧉᦓᦾᧉxaa³nɔj⁶pronounI; me. [Note: One says ᦃᦱᧉ ᦓᦾᧉ when one is being deferential.]9.2.3Pronounsᦃᦱᧉ1ᦓᦾᧉ
ᦃᦜᦲᦍᦱxalijaa⁴ᦂᦜᦲᦍᦱnounsituationᦺᦃ ᦃ ᦜᦲ ᦍᦱ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦑᦱᧃᧈ ᦝᧂ.He explained the situation for her to hear.9.1.3.2Situation
ᦃᦱxaa¹5001nounleg of person, animal, furniture; footᦃᦸᧃ1 2ᦃᦱ ᦃᦸᧃ ᦌᦻᧉ.Left leg.ᦃᦱ ᧒ ᦃᦸᧃ.Two legs.ᦃᦱ ᦜᧂ: ᦃᦱ ᦐᦱᧉ.Rear legs: front legs.ᦃᦱ ᦶᦑᧃᧈ.Legs of a bed.ᦵᦊᧆᧈ ᦃᦱ.Stretch your legs.ᦀᧁ ᦃᦱ ᦍᧄᧈ ᦃᧁᧉ.Trample rice with your feet.2.1.3.2Leg2classifierclassifier for legsᦀᧁ ᦎᧁᧈ ᦔᦲᧃᧉ ᦎᦱᧂᧈ ᦠᦻ ᦺᦔ, ᦙᧃ ᦅᦸᧉ ᧔ ᦃᦱ ᦷᦔᧅ ᦃᦹᧃᧉ ᦝᦱᧉ.He turned the turtle upside down, its four legs poking up to the sky.9.2.6.1Classifiers3classifierclassifier for people. [Note: Used only with the number two.]ᦃᧁ ᧒ ᦃᦱ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦕ ᦉᦳᧆ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦟᦴᧅ ᦋᦻ ᦕᦴᧉ ᧚.The two of them gave birth to a son.ᦃᧁ ᧒ ᦃᦱ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦋᦲᧂ ᦂᧃ.The two of them competed.8.1.1.1.2Two9.2.6.1Classifiersᦀᦱᧉᦃᦱᦷᦂᧂᧈᦃᦱᦃᦱᦀᦸᧅᧈᦃᦱᦃᧁᧉᦃᦱᦷᦅᧅᦃᦱᦶᦆᧂᧈᦃᦱᦊᧂᧉᦃᦱᦶᦌᦃᦱᦷᦍᦃᦱᦵᦎᧁᧈᦃᦱᦓᦸᧂᧈᦃᦱᦺᦔᦃᦱᦺᦔᧈᦃᦱᦔᧆᦃᦱᦗᦸᧅᦃᦱᦙᦱᦃᦱᦷᦜᧂᦃᦱᦟᦸᧉᦃᦱᦠᦱᧃᧉᦃᦱᦠᧅᦶᦃᧃᦃᦱᦅᦱᧃᦃᦱᦶᦉᦅᦸᧇᦃᦱᦶᦆᧂᧈᦃᦱᦆᦸᧈᦃᦱᦇᦱᧄᧈᦃᦱᦇᦸᧅᦰᦶᦇᧅᦰᦃᦱᦊᦻᦃᦱᦍᦻᧉᦃᦱᦎᦱᧇᦃᦱᦷᦏᧅᦃᦱᦒᦱᦠᦱᧃᦃᦱᦖᦱᦺᦙᧉᦅᦸᧇᦃᦱᦙᧆᦃᦱᦙᧆᦶᦃᧃᦛᦱᧉᦃᦱᦢᦱᧆᦃᦱ᧓ᦃᦱ
ᦃᦱᧈ1xaa²1nounvineᦃᦱᧈ ᦖᦱᧅ ᦎᧁᧉ.A gourd vine.1.5.3Grass, herb, vine1.5.5Parts of a plant2classifierclassifier for vinesᦆᦳᧄᧉ ᦃᧁ ᦙᦲ ᦖᦱᧅ ᦀᦲᧆᧈ ᦺᦞᧉ ᦃᦱᧈ ᧚.In their yard there was a grape vine.9.2.6.1Classifiers
ᦃᦱᧉᦶᦡᧈxaa³dææ²exclamationI humbly request. [Note: This exclamation adds politeness to a request, and acknowledges one's humble status. It can go at the beginning or the end of a request.]ᦃᦾᧉ ᦃᦸ ᦀᦲᧃ ᦘᦳᧄ ᦅᧄᧉ ᦵᦎᦲᧄᧈ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦙᦲ ᦩᦻ ᦃᦱᧉ ᦶᦡᧈ.I ask Indra and Brahma to help me and give me a water buffalo.ᦃᦱᧉ ᦶᦡᧈ ᦙ ᦠᦱ ᦟᦱ ᦋ ᦈᧁᧉ, ᦊᦴᧈ ᦡᦲ ᦂᦲᧃ ᦛᦱᧃ ᦺᦞᧉ ᦅᦱ?Your majesty, have you been well?3.3.2Request9.2.7Interjectionsᦃᦱᧉ1ᦶᦡᧈ
ᦃᦲᧉxii³5001nounfeces; dung; droppingsᦂᦸᧃᧉ1 3ᦔᧃᧉ 3ᦂᦸᧂ ᦃᦲᧉ ᦩᦻ.A pile of water buffalo dung.2.2.8Defecate, feces2verb (intransitive)to defecateᦷᦓᧅ ᦃᦲᧉ ᦗᦸ ᦕᦱᧆ ᦺᦉᧈ ᦷᦠ ᦵᦉᦲ.The bird pooed right on the tiger's head.2.2.8Defecate, feces3prefix prefix that forms adjectives. [Note: These adjectives are usually an undesirable character trait.]ᦃᦲᧉ ᦵᦅᧆ.Angry.ᦃᦲᧉ ᦆᦱᧃᧉ.Lazy.9.2.9.3Derivational affixesᦂᦲᧁᧉᦃᦲᧉᦃᦲᧉᦀᦴᧉᦃᦲᧉᦶᦀᧁᧉᦃᦲᧉᦀᦻᦃᦲᧉᦀᧃᧉᦃᦲᧉᦀᦳᧃᧉᦃᦲᧉᦂᦳᧃᧉᦖᦸᧉᦃᦲᧉᦃᦲᧉᦣᦱᧅᦣᦱᧅᦃᦲᧉᦵᦃᧁᧉᦃᦲᧉᦵᦃᧆᦃᦲᧉᦵᦃᧆᧈᦃᦲᧉᦷᦃᧇᦃᦲᧉᦵᦃᦲᦰᦃᦲᧉᦃᦱᧂᧉᦃᦲᧉᦃᦳᧃᧈᦃᦲᧉᦃᦱᧅᦃᦲᧉᦵᦅᧆᦃᦲᧉᦆᦸᦃᦲᧉᦆᦸᧈᦃᦲᧉᦺᦆᦃᦲᧉᦆᧂᧈᦃᦲᧉᦆᦱᧃᧉᦃᦲᧉᦈᦳᦃᦲᧉᦈᦳᦃᦲᧉᦟᦻᧈᦃᦲᧉᦉᦡᦳᧂᧉᦃᦲᧉᦷᦉᧅᧈᦃᦲᧉᦊᦱᦃᦲᧉᦊᦱᧉᦃᦲᧉᦵᦊᦲᧉᦃᦲᧉᦊᦱᧃᧉᦃᦲᧉᦋᦲᦰᦃᦲᧉᦵᦋᦲᦰᦃᦲᧉᦋᦲᧂᦃᦲᧉᦋᦹᧂᦃᦲᧉᦵᦌᧈᦵᦟᧅᦃᦲᧉᦎᦱᦃᦲᧉᦎᦲᦰᦃᦲᧉᦵᦎᦲᧉᦃᦲᧉᦎᧁᧈᦵᦟᦃᦲᧉᦎᧂᦃᦲᧉᦎᦲᧃᦃᦲᧉᦏᦲᧈᦃᦲᧉᦵᦏᦲᦰᦃᦲᧉᦺᦏᦃᦲᧉᦵᦐᧁᦃᦲᧉᦵᦐᧂᧉᦃᦲᧉᦐᧁᧈᦑᧁᧈᦺᦅᦃᦲᧉᦵᦑᦲᦰᦃᦲᧉᦑᧁᧈᦃᦲᧉᦑᦳᧆᦃᦲᧉᦔᦱᦃᦲᧉᦵᦔᧉᦃᦲᧉᦵᦔᦲᦰᦃᦲᧉᦕᦹᧂᧉᦃᦲᧉᦖᦲᧃᦃᦲᧉᦶᦗᧆᦃᦲᧉᦶᦙᧂᦙᦳᧃᦃᦲᧉᦙᦲᧄᧈᦃᦲᧉᦙᦳᧅᦃᦲᧉᦚᦳᧃᧈᦃᦲᧉᦜᦲᧈᦃᦲᧉᦵᦜᧅᦃᦲᧉᦜᧁᧉᦃᦲᧉᦜᧁᧉᦃᦲᧉᦙᧁᦃᦲᧉᦺᦝᦃᦲᧉᦵᦟᧇᦙᦹᦃᦲᧉᦷᦟᧇᦃᦲᧉᦵᦟᦲᧈᦃᦲᧉᦟᦻᧈᦃᦲᧉᦟᦹᧄᦃᦲᧉᦟᧅᦃᦲᧉᦟᧅᦃᦲᧉᦷᦜᧂᦃᦲᧉᦠᦴᦃᦲᧉᦺᦠᧉᦃᦲᧉᦠᧁᧉᦃᦲᧉᦵᦡᦲᧃᦃᦲᧉᦡᧂᦃᦲᧉᦡᦲᧃᦃᦲᧉᦡᦸᧅᧈᦃᦲᧉᦡᦻᦃᦲᧉᦵᦣᧈᦃᦲᧉᦷᦣᦰᦃᦲᧉᦵᦣᦲᧃᧉᦃᦲᧉᦵᦣᦲᧆᦃᦲᧉᦣᦻᧉᦃᦲᧉᦣᦱᧅᦃᦲᧉᦣᦲᧆᦵᦃᧁᦃᦲᧉᦙᦱᧉᦃᦻᦃᦲᧉᦐᦱᧉᦃᦳᧄᦃᦲᧉᦑᦸᧄᧈᦃᦲᧉᦕᦱᧉᦃᦲᧉᦕᦱᧉᦵᦍᧁᧈᦕᧅᦃᦲᧉᦷᦣᦖᦱᧅᦂᦸᧉᦃᦲᧉᦺᦂᧈᦶᦙᧂᦃᦲᧉᦜᦸᧅᦞᦲᧆᦃᦲᧉᦣᦸᧃᧉᦃᦲᧉᦚᦳᧃ
ᦵᦃᧁᧉ1xew³5001nountoothᦉᦲᧉ 2ᦜᦲᧄᧉ 2ᦵᦃᧁᧉ ᧒ ᦶᦋᧃ.Two rows of teeth.ᦉᦲ ᦵᦃᧁᧉ.Brush one's teeth.ᦈᦲᧄᧉ ᦵᦃᧁᧉ.Pick one's teeth.ᦵᦃᧆ ᦵᦃᧁᧉ.Grit one's teeth.ᦵᦃᧁᧉ ᦵᦈᧇ.Toothache.ᦵᦃᧁᧉ ᦶᦙᧂ.Rooten tooth.ᦷᦜᧅ ᦵᦃᧁᧉ.Pull out a tooth.ᦵᦃᧁᧉ ᦜᦸᧃᧈ.Teeth fall out.2.1.1.5Tooth2classifierclassifier for cloves of garlicᦑᦳᧇ ᦷᦠ ᦠᦸᧄ ᦺᦉᧈ ᧒、 ᧓ ᦵᦃᧁᧉ.Crush two or three cloves of garlic and put them in it.9.2.6.1Classifiersᦃᦲᧉᦵᦃᧁᧉᦵᦃᧁᧉᦀᦸᧃᧈᦵᦃᧁᧉᦅᧁᧉᦵᦃᧁᧉᦆᦸᧃᦵᦃᧁᧉᦌᦱᧁᦵᦃᧁᧉᦐᦱᧉᦵᦃᧁᧉᦐᦱᧉᦶᦇᦵᦃᧁᧉᦓᦸᧂᧉᦵᦃᧁᧉᦓᧄᧉᦓᦳᧄᦵᦃᧁᧉᦖᦱᦵᦃᧁᧉᦖᧃᧉᦵᦃᧁᧉᦛᦲᦵᦃᧁᧉᦝᧃᦵᦃᧁᧉᦞᦱᧁᧈᦵᦃᧁᧉᦟᦴᧉᦵᦃᧁᧉᦵᦟᦲᧈᦵᦃᧁᧉᦠᧅᦅᧁᧉᦵᦃᧁᧉᦓᧄᧉᦉᦲᦵᦃᧁᧉᦓᧄᧉᦊᦱᦉᦲᦵᦃᧁᧉᦖᦸᦵᦃᧁᧉᦖᦱᧅᦟᦸᧉᦵᦃᧁᧉᦺᦙᧉᦈᦲᧄᧉᦵᦃᧁᧉᦺᦙᧉᦉᦲᦵᦃᧁᧉᦣᦴᦵᦃᧁᧉ
ᦶᦃᧈxææ²nameChinese9.7.1.5Names of languages
ᦶᦃᧃ1xæn¹20001nounarm; handᦶᦃᧃ1 3ᦃᦸᧃ1 2ᦶᦃᧃ ᦗᦻ ᦌᦻᧉ.Left arm.ᦶᦃᧃ ᧒ ᦃᦸᧃ.Two arms.ᦆᦴᧉ ᦶᦃᧃ.Bend the arm.ᦺᦔ ᦑᦹᧆ ᦶᦃᧃ ᦙᧃ ᦟᦳᧅ ᦙᦱ.He helped her up by her hand.ᦙᧃ ᦈᦳᧂ ᦶᦃᧃ ᦃᦾᧉ ᦵᦙᦲ ᦶᦀᧁᧈ ᦂᦱᧆ.He took my hand and we walked through the market.2.1.3.1Arm2nounarm's lengthᦵᦆᦲ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦶᦃᧃ ᧚ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦶᦔᧂ ᦵᦕᧅᧈ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦵᦟᦲᧃ.When the vines are an arm's length long, make a mound for them to grow on.8.2.2Long3classifierclassifier for armsᦙᦱᧁᧉ ᦺᦉᧈ ᦶᦃᧃ ᧒ ᦶᦃᧃ ᦶᦛᧃ ᦺᦉᧈ ᦂᦾᧉ.She had bracelets on both arms and a ring on her little finger.9.2.6.1Classifiersᦷᦂᧂᧈᦶᦃᧃᦂᦲᧁᧈᦶᦃᧃᦶᦃᧃᦃᦱᦶᦃᧃᦵᦉᦲᧉᦶᦃᧃᦉᦸᧅᧈᦶᦃᧃᦐᦴᦶᦃᧃᦗᦸᧂᦅᦸᦰᦶᦃᧃᦷᦙᧃᧉᦶᦃᧃᦶᦙᧃᦙᦹᦙᦱᧁᧉᦶᦃᧃᦶᦛᧃᦉᦸᧅᧈᦙᧆᦃᦱᦙᧆᦶᦃᧃᦷᦠᦶᦃᧃ
ᦷᦃᧂᧈxoŋ²20001nounyard; courtyard; square; parkᦑᦲᧈ 3ᦷᦃᧂᧈ ᦟᦰ ᦒᦱ.Railroad yard.ᦷᦃᧂᧈ ᦑᦲᧈ ᦌᧁ ᦷᦟᧆ.Car park.ᦷᦃᧂᧈ ᦖᦱᧅ ᦟᦳᧄ ᦎᦲᧃ ᦡᦲᧆᧈ.Football field.ᦙᧃ ᦃᦻ ᦃᧁᧉ ᦜᦱᧄ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦷᦃᧂᧈ ᦗᦾ ᦠᧃᧉ.She sold steamed rice at the festival courtyard.6.5.1.4Yard2classifierclassifier for yardsᦷᦃᧂᧈ ᦺᦐ ᦕ ᦖᦱᧃ ᦙᦲ ᧑᧐ ᦙᦴ ᦡᦱᧁᧉ ᦓᦲᦰ.Each field had an area of about ten mu.9.2.6.1Classifiersᦂᦱᧂᦷᦃᧂᧈᦷᦃᧂᧈᦆᦳᧄᧉᦷᦃᧂᧈᦵᦉᦲᧅᦷᦃᧂᧈᦍᦳᧃᦢᦲᧃᦷᦃᧂᧈᦎᦱᧅᦃᧁᧉᦷᦃᧂᧈᦒᦱᦠᦱᧃᦷᦃᧂᧈᦘᦸᧄᧉᦷᦃᧂᧈᦝᦸᧃᧉᦷᦃᧂᧈᦷᦟᧆᦷᦃᧂᧈᦠᧆᦶᦜᧃᧈᦷᦃᧂᧈᦵᦣᧃᦷᦃᧂᧈᦵᦣᦲᦢᦲᧃᦐᦱᧉᦢᦱᧃᧉᦎᦱᦷᦃᧂᧈᦢᦱᧃᧉᦷᦃᧂᧈ
ᦷᦃᧇᧈxoop²classifierclassifier for yearsᦠᦹᧉ ᦙᦲ ᦁᦱ ᦍᦳ ᦉᧂ ᦃᦱᧃ ᦖᧃᧉ ᦍᦹᧃ ᦍᦱᧁ ᦣᦾᧉ ᦷᦃᧇᧈ ᦑᦸᦰ.May you have an age of secure years reaching to 100.ᦏᦹᧂ ᦵᦙᦲᧈ ᦎᦲᧄ ᦷᦃᧇᧈ ᦙᦱ, ᦶᦙᧈ ᦵᦂᦲᧆᧈ ᦙᦲ ᦟᦴᧅ ᦵᦂᦲᧆᧈ, ᦋᧂ ᦟᦴᧅ ᦵᦂᧇ.When he was a full year old, the mother had a child of her own, and hated her adopted child.9.2.6.1Classifiersᦷᦃᧇᧈᦔᦲᦷᦃᧇᧈᦩᦾᧈ
ᦃᦸᧉxɔɔ³5001nounmoving joint; joint or section of bamboo or sugar caneᦛᦻ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦙᦲ ᦃᦸᧉ ᦉᦲᧃᧉ ᧚.A piece of rattan without any joints.ᦎᦸᧂᧉ ᦃᦸᧉ ᦺᦙᧉ ᦔᦸᧂᧉ ᦂᦱᧂ ᦀᦸᧅᧈ ᦵᦉ.Strike the joint out of the inner node (so it is one long bamboo tube).2.1.6Bone, joint2nouna unit of measure using first joint of the thumb, an inch and a half8.2.2Long3nounitem or point in an argument or a document; verse of poetryᦃᦸᧉ ᦔᦸᧈ ᦠᧃ.Points to notice.3.5.1.6.2Quarrel3.5.4.4Poetry4classifierclassifier for joints, items, discussion points, plans, versesᦃᦸᧉ ᦖᧃᧉ ᦅᧄ ᦶᦂᧃᧈ ᧒ ᦃᦸᧉ.A treaty with two clauses.9.2.6.1Classifiersᦃᦸᧉᦂᦱᧃᦃᦸᧉᦅᧄᦃᦸᧉᦊᦴᧈᦵᦔᦲᧂᦂᦲᧃᦃᦸᧉᦊᦴᧈᦣᦱᧁᦂᦲᧃᦃᦸᧉᦎᦱᦃᦸᧉᦎᦸᧈᦃᦸᧉᦎᦲᧃᦃᦸᧉᦐᧅᦃᦸᧉᦵᦑᧄᦃᦸᧉᦓᦲᧁᧉᦃᦸᧉᦖᧃᧉᦅᧄᦶᦂᧃᧈᦃᦸᧉᦙᦹᦃᦸᧉᦟᦳᧂᦷᦎᦃᦸᧉᦣᧅᦩᦱᧄᦶᦗᧂᦖᦹᧃᧈᦃᦸᧉᦗᧃᦅᧄ
ᦃᦸ2xɔɔ¹20001nounhookᦃᦸ2 3ᦃᦸ ᦠᦾᧉ.A hook to hang things on.ᦶᦙᧂ ᦷᦎ ᦑᦸᧂᧉ ᦶᦗᧇ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦷᦠ ᦙᧃ ᦙᦲ ᦷᦉᧇ ᦋᦱᧂᧈ ᦡᦳᧆᧈ ᦂᦲᧃ ᧞ ᦙᦲ ᦃᦸ ᦅᦸᦰ ᦺᦞᧉ.Tapeworms: their head has a mouth that can suck and eat, and they have hooks that hook on.6.7.5Fastening tool8.6Parts of things6.4.5.3Fishing equipment2nounhoe; rakeᦶᦢᧅᧈ ᦃᦸ ᦗᦸᧅ ᦺᦔ ᦵᦣᦲᧃ.He carried his hoe back home.ᦀᧁ ᦃᦸ ᦺᦔ ᦷᦢᧅ ᦷᦉᧃ ᦌᦸᦰ ᦠᦱ ᦇᦹᧃ ᦊᦴᧈ.He took a hoe and went to dig up the garden and look for the money.ᦷᦙᧆ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦙᦲ ᦵᦉᧄ ᧞ ᦃᦸ ᦆᦹᧃ ᦞᦱᧈ ᦡᦲ ᦂᦸᧈ ᦶᦔᧂ ᦵᦞᧂ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦺᦡᧉ.Ants don't have a shovel or a hoe but they can build a city.6.2.8Agricultural tool6.2.4Tend a field6.7.1.2Digging tool3classifierclassifier for hooks, keysᦃ ᦶᦈ ᦓᦾᧉ ᦃᦸ ᧚.A little lock.9.2.6.1Classifiersᦃᦸᦃᦶᦈᦃᦸᦄᦸᦃᦸᦇᦸᦃᦸᦇᦸᧂᦃᦸᦶᦈᦃᦸᦉᦱᧂᦃᦸᦶᦊᧂᧈᦃᦸᦊᧂᧈᦃᦸᦵᦢᧆᦃᦸᦷᦢᧅᦃᦲᧄᦃᦸᦵᦉᧄᦃᦸᦎᦲᧃᦃᦸᦙᦹᦇᦸᦘᦱᧉᦙᦲᧆᦵᦉᧄᦃᦸᦺᦙᧉᦃᦸᦋᦱᧂᧉᦡᦲᧃᦃᦸ
ᦃᦸᧉᦅᧄxɔɔ³kam⁴2000nounwords; sentences; (can be separated)ᦀᦱᧃᧈ ᦃᦸᧉ ᦅᧄ ᦗᦻ ᦺᦎᧉ.Read the words below.ᦟᦴᧅ ᦵᦣᧃ ᦑᦱᧃᧈ ᦀᧁ ᦃᦸᧉ ᦅᧄ ᧞ ᦂᦱᧃ ᦵᦣᧆ ᦎᦳᧃ ᦑᦱᧃᧈ ᦖᦻ ᦺᦞᧉ.His students recorded his words and his actions.9Grammarᦃᦸᧉᦅᧄ1ᦵᦍᧂᧈᦃᦸᧉᦵᦍᧂᧈᦅᧄᦺᦙᧉᦞᧅᦃᦸᧉᦅᧄ
ᦃᦸᦉᦳᧄᦙᦱxɔɔ¹sum¹maa⁴1exclamationforgive me!4.8.4.6.1Request forgiveness9.2.7Interjections2verb (intransitive)to apologiseᦠᦹᧉ ᦙᦲ ᦅᧄ ᦺᦗ ᦛᦱᧃ ᦃᦸ ᦉᦳᧄ ᦙᦱ.Make a sweet apology.4.8.4.6.1Request forgivenessᦃᦸ1ᦉᦳᧄᦙᦱ
ᦃᦾᧉᦢᦱᧆxɔj³baat²exclamationyour majestyᦃᦾᧉ ᦢᦱᧆ! ᦎᦳᧃ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦈᧁᧉ, ᦑᦲᧈ ᦙᧃ ᦣᧁ ᦠᦱᧅ ᦵᦑᧁ ᦣᦸᧆ ᧟.Your majesty! Oh king. We have arrived now.9.2.3Pronouns9.2.7Interjectionsᦃᦾᧉᦢᦱᧆ1
ᦃᦸᦺᦔᦀᦸᧃxɔɔ¹paj¹ʔɔn¹exclamation'May I go first'. A phrase for taking one's leave3.5.1.4.4Say farewell9.2.7Interjectionsᦃᦸ1ᦺᦔᦀᦸᧃ
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