zawh系cop是"to be", the copulative verb. Cannot be used intransitively to denote simple existence, for this use "yuq."俗语Idiomdaengz mboq zawh kauqmbangj laeb mboq zawh dwx yajmboq zawh daeq mowngz ndoang daeuj maz2未指定的复杂形式Unspecified Complex Formmboq zawh daeq mowngz ndoang daeuj maz1daengz mboq zawh haxnyaeuxdaengz mboq zawh nyaeuxjixmboqzawhjixzawhzaegzawhzawh haxzaxzawhtɕaɯ³¹广南县者兔乡Zhetu District, Guangnan County原始台语Proto-Tai*ǰe/ɛɯ B2李方桂 1977年Li Fang-Kuei 1977