bapa³³n.名class; group班/bān/Ni sul zza a, arddol ba gga zza dae?你读书,在那一个班读?In school, in which class do you study?loan借词bapa³³
bapa³³CLF量根(头发;眉毛;睫毛;胡子)/gēn/ (tóufǎ; méimáo; jiémáo; húzi)Cixlni ca hal hhexr ddei lil mel si jjia a, hormo ba nr ner.今年那家的秧死完了,没长几根。This year that family's rice seedling all died, almost no plants grew.Camar hal ddei bborvu zzu bbae jjia a, hormo ba nr nga a.那个老人的胡子掉完了,没几根了。That old person's beard all fell out, (he) doesn't have much of a beard./gel/ is a loan with this same meaning. /ba/ is a Loxrlavu word which can be translated as 'strand' of hair and it also applies to plants and can be translated as 'stalk; stem' shoot' or something like that. It is for things that are long and thin but not real long. Other examples include: rice seedling; hair; eyebrow; eyelash; beard./gel/ 是一个借词。 /ba/ 是一根头发,也用于植物;译成‘秆’,‘柄’,‘苗’之类的。 用于长而细的东西(但不是十分长)。可以用 /ba/ 为量词的还有:秧苗;毛发;眉毛;睫毛;胡须。Compare 另见gelbapa³³
bapa³³v.动provide for; take care of赡养/shànyǎng/Ssormine mel armael camar leil ba nia.儿女要赡养自己的老人。The offspring should take care of their own elderly members of the family.Yar aniux ba a, yarzi sulku.她管孩子,很辛苦。S/he is taking care of a child, (and is) very busy.bapa³³
bapa³³v.动move搬/bān/Eilni yaa ake ba.今天他们搬家。Today they moved to a different place to live.1. This is only used for moving from one place to live in another place.loan借词Compare 另见bbaxbberbapa³³
bapa³³v.动wrap包/bāo/Yar ddei leixrhher ddei leil sirnilni ddux lei a, yar ba doxr dae.他的手出血了,他一直在包。His/her hand was bleeding, (so) s/he kept it wrapped.Yar pia sixl xiux leil ba gex dae.他包裹着新衣服。S/he wrapped up the new clothes.This is a loan; the Loxrlavu word is /tex/, but this word is also used.借词For the first example both dialects use /ba/. For the second example the MaYou dialect uses /ba/ and the ZhangJia dialect uses /tex/.Compare 另见neixltexneixlne̠⁶⁶
baepæ³³ASP (conclusive)体(expresses that the action has ended)停/tíng/Aniux ddox eilni cir ni nge doxr, ni jjixr lei eilcar saelnei nge bae.孩子今天一天的哭着,你回来现在才哭停了。The child continually cried all day today, s/he didn't stop crying until you returned now.Compare 另见beilhobaepæ³³
baepæ³³v.动serve敬/jìng/Cirmusixl mel sievi leil yi bae.新娘给客人敬烟。The bride serves cigarettes to the guests. Aniuxssor mel ngua dax gaxggor lei a, ngo yaa leil larmirta bae.小孩子们来我家玩,我给他们发麦芽糖。When small children come to our (house) to play, I serve them candy.This means to serve a drink or food to guests.有客人的时候敬酒或敬奉食物。baepæ³³
baelpæ⁵⁵v.动get out of the way; make way让开/ràng kāi/Compare 另见ssaxlssaxlza̠⁶⁶
baelbaelsipæ⁵⁵pæ⁵⁵sɿ³³adv.副opposite反着/fǎn zhe/Yar zoxlzoxl a baelbaelsi bei ssi; yar leil bbeix dae lei bbeix dil nr ddo.他经常反着去做;说他也听不进去。S/he always does the opposite; s/he does not pay attention to what is said to him/her.baelbaelsepæ⁵⁵pæ⁵⁵sə³³
baepirpæ³³-pʰi²¹n.名strap背绳/bèishéng/Ssormaer mel six bber ssi a, baepir vei a, bber nia.女人去背柴,要用背绳,去背。When women go for (fire)wood, they take the "baepir" (strap), to carry it on their backs.This is the strap that is put around the forehead to carry loads on the back.这是戴在前额上的带子,用以在背上背负重担。baepirpæ³³-pʰi²¹
baerpæ²¹v.动have a good time; play; visit玩/wán/baer ~ gaxggorCompare 另见gaxggorgaxworka̠⁴⁴wo²¹
baerpæʔ²¹v.动set the table放桌子/fàng zhuōzi/Almeixr zzor du a, zaezir baer nia.吃饭了,要放桌子。When it is time to eat, the table needs to be set.baerpæ²¹
baerlaepæ²¹ɮæ³³n.名horn喇叭/lǎbā/Cirmu bbeix a mel, baerlae mex.娶新娘的时候,吹喇叭。When (a man) gets married, the horn is blown.saerlaesæ²¹ɮæ³³
baexpæ̠⁴⁴1CLF量(something with a point)把(尖尖的东西)/bǎ (jiān jiān de dōngxī)/Ca nr seir hal ddei altor dar sisi ar baex vei dae a, ca seixl ssi!那个坏人拿着一把长长的刀子去杀人!That bad person took a long knife to kill (a) person!2CLF (verbal)量poke刀/dāo/Zzaexpor hal te yar dax zzirbae su car a, altor sser a, yar leil ar baex zzir gger a.那个小偷抢他的钱的时候,用刀子捅了他一刀。That thief when taking money from him/her, used a knife, (and) gave him/her a poke with it.The /baex/ classifier is used with nouns that have a sharp point, like a dagger, sword or a sharp stick. The /baxr/ classifier is used for a knife or some kind of tool that has a sharp edge but does not have a sharp point. It can also apply to tools with a long tubular shape./baex/ 用于一些带有尖头的东西,像是匕首,剑,或尖尖的棍子。/baxr/ 这个量词是用在有锋锐边缘但没有一个尖端的刀子。baexpæ̠⁴⁴
baexbaexlbaexpæ̠⁴⁴pæ̠⁶⁶pæ̠⁴⁴adv.副desperately; urgently迫切/pòqiè/Yar, yar ma leil jjiur a, baexbaexlbaex ake jjixr niazzir.他想他妈妈,很迫切地想回家。S/he missed his/her mother, (and) desperately wanted to return home. baexbaexlbaexpæ̠⁴⁴pæ̠⁶⁶pæ̠⁴⁴
baexbaexsipæ̠⁴⁴bæ̠⁴⁴sɿ³³v.动deviate; do something else另外/lìngwài/Ngo yar leil miar eil ddei bei ssi nia bbeix zzae, yar nr bei ssi, baexbaexsi bei ssi.我让他去做这个事,它却不去做,去做另外的。Though I told him/her to do it this way, s/he did not do it, s/he did something else.baexbaexsi
baexlaexpæ̠⁴⁴ɮæ̠⁴⁴n.名tile for the roof corner角(尖尖地)/jiǎo (jiānjiān de)/Loxrlapor ddei xi mel xi baexlaex liler zza.彝族人的房子有四个尖尖地房角。The Central Yi people's houses have four (special) tile corner pieces on the roofs.This is used for the corners of the smaller roof in front of the house that goes over the porch, and also on the two ends of the main roof ridge.这装于房屋前面,走廊或阳台的小屋顶角落。也装在主要屋脊的两端。baexlaexpæ̠⁴⁴ɮæ̠⁴⁴
baexrpæ̠ʔ²¹v.动deceive; lie说谎话/shuō huǎng huà/Ca hal ddei leil ngo nr saexl! Ngo baexr arddeirnga a, Arbosobo ngo leil faxr lol ddo.我不认识那个人!我如果说谎话,可以让上帝罚我。I don't know that person! If I am lying may God punish me.It was reported that this is not used in the village of ZhangJia.据说张家村那里不用此字。 Compare 另见baexrhuaxlfur
baexrpæ̠ʔ²¹adv.副for nothing; in vain白/bái/Ni ca ddei vaer lei baexr a vaer lalnga, ni arddolyox lei bei nr var.你人大也白大了,你什么也不会做。You have grown up for nothing, you can't do anything.Ngo sul bei a, aniux hal ddox ngo leil si xiaxr gger a, ngo baexr a bei a.我做作业,那个孩子把我撕坏了,我白做了。When doing homework, that child tore up my (homework); I did it in vain.loan借词baexrpæ̠ʔ²¹
baexrfapæ̠²¹fa³³n.名north北方/běi fāng/Baexrfa bir naxrfa leil zzix.北方比南方冷。The north is colder than the south.1. It was reported that this word is not used in ZhangJia village.据说张家村那里不用此字。 loan借词Compare 另见dofanaxrfaxifa
baexrhuaxlpæ̠²¹xʷa̠⁶⁶v.动lie说谎/shuōhuǎng/Ca hal ddei zoxlzoxl a baexrhuaxl te meixr, yel ca mel lei yar leil hormosael ddar-nr-zzi.那个人经常喜欢说荒,所以人们也不怎么相信他。That person always likes to lie, so people don't really believe him/her.1. For the Mayou dialect this is to lie; for the ZhangJia dialect this is more like kidding around.This is a Chnese Mandarin loanword. The Loxrlavu word is /fur/.这是来自普通话的借词。 Compare 另见baexrfurbaexrhuaxl xupæ̠²¹xʷa̠⁶⁶ ʃy³³
baexrlaxrsuxlpæ̠ʔ²¹ɮa̠ʔ²¹sɥ̠⁶⁶n.名eucalyptus桉树/ānshù/Baexrlaxrsuxl mel yarzi bbeirne, nael yarpeixl mel ssuvi kal cexr.桉树很臭,但是它的叶子可以烤油。The cypress smells terrible but oil can be cooked out of the leaves.loan 借词beixrlaxrsuxlpe̠ʔ²¹ɮa̠ʔ²¹sɥ̠⁶⁶laxrhhasuxlɮa̠ʔ²¹ɣa³³sɥ̠⁶⁶
baexryoxrpæ̠ʔ²¹yo̠ʔ²¹n.名pitch; tar柏油/bǎiyóu/Jjiumo gga baexryoxr pu dae mel, yarzi ssi seir.路上铺着柏油,很好走。When tar is laid on the road, it is (makes it) good to go (on).loan借词baexryuxrpæ̠ʔ²¹ʝyʔ²¹
baezopæ³³tso³³n.名rope绳子/shéngzi/Baezo eil zex yarzi si.这条绳子很长。This rope is very long.This is a store-bought rope made out of man-made materials. This is in contrast to the /ceixceixler/ which is the home-made or store-bought rope made from natural fibers.这是从店子里买来的绳子。与自己编的或从店里买来的草绳 /ceixceixler/ 称法的对比。Compare 另见ceixceixlerhiexvaexrxʲæ̠⁴⁴væ̠ʔ²¹xurqixʃy²¹tʃʰi̠⁴⁴
ba ggerpa³³ gɯ²¹v.动contract out承包给/chéngbāo gěi/Yar mi mel si leil ba gger a, yel cir koxl zzirbae cirdu pir se wo ddo.他把田承包给别人,所以一年可以收到一千块钱。S/he has contracted out his land, so in one year s/he can earn one thousand yuan.Yaa mi paxr su nr zza a, yaa mi zzu ngua leil ba gger a.他们没有人种地,(所以)把他们的地包给我们了。They don't have anyone to farm the land, (so) they rented the land to us.1. This word is used when farmers rent their field to someone; this is not used for renting anthing else.loan借词bao hherpao³³ ɣɯ²¹